2 Best APIs for Public Buckets in Nigeria

Cloudflare R2 is an S3-compatible cloud object storage service from Cloudflare that eliminates egress fees — the charges applied when data is transferred out of storage. This zero-egress-fee model is the defining financial characteristic of R2 and the primary reason developers choose it over AWS S3 for workloads where data is frequently read, downloaded, or served to end users. Storage costs in R2 are $0.015 per GB per month for Standard storage, with no additional charges for data retrieval or outbound bandwidth. The elimination of egress fees is particularly significant for media-heavy applications, public file distribution services, and any application that serves stored content directly to users at scale. On AWS S3, egress is charged at $0.09 per GB beyond the free tier for US regions. For an application serving 100TB of data per month to users, egress alone would cost approximately $9,000 on S3. On R2, the same 100TB of serving costs $0. This difference makes R2 the economically rational choice for high-egress workloads where storage and data serving costs are significant. R2 implements the Amazon S3 API, meaning existing code written for AWS S3 works with R2 by changing the endpoint URL from the standard AWS S3 endpoint to the account-specific R2 endpoint and updating credentials to R2 access keys. AWS SDKs (in all languages), the AWS CLI, and S3-compatible tools like rclone and s3cmd all work with R2 without code changes beyond configuration. For Nigerian developers with existing S3 codebases, migrating to R2 for cost savings requires minimal engineering effort. R2 buckets can be connected to Cloudflare's global CDN through custom domain configuration, enabling R2 objects to be served directly through Cloudflare's network of over 300 edge locations worldwide. When R2 is fronted by Cloudflare CDN, users around the world receive cached content from the nearest Cloudflare edge, while only cache misses reach the R2 origin. For Nigerian users, Cloudflare has edge locations in Lagos (among other African cities), meaning R2-hosted content served through Cloudflare CDN can be retrieved with low latency by Nigerian users. R2 supports Cloudflare Workers integration, allowing serverless JavaScript code to intercept, transform, and respond to requests for R2 objects. A Cloudflare Worker can apply access control logic, perform on-the-fly transformations, generate dynamic responses incorporating R2 object content, or log request metadata — all at the edge without involving origin servers. Nigerian developers building edge-first applications using Cloudflare Workers can use R2 as the persistent storage layer accessible directly from Worker code using the R2 binding. Object versioning in R2 allows multiple versions of an object to be retained, protecting against accidental deletion or overwrite by enabling recovery of previous versions. Combined with R2's lifecycle policies for transitioning objects to Infrequent Access storage class or deleting them after specified durations, R2 provides the standard object management capabilities expected of a production storage system. R2 currently stores data in one of two jurisdictions: automatic (Cloudflare distributes across their global infrastructure) or EU (data stored only in European Union data centers). For Nigerian applications with NDPR data localization concerns, R2's automatic jurisdiction means data may reside in US or EU data centers — a consideration for applications with strict local data residency requirements. Presigned URL equivalent functionality in R2 is provided through R2's temporary credentials and signed URL capabilities, allowing applications to generate time-limited URLs for private object access. This is essential for Nigerian applications serving user-uploaded private content — medical records, financial documents, personal photos — where objects must not be publicly accessible but need to be temporarily shareable with specific authenticated users. For Nigerian startups, media platforms, and file hosting services that need reliable S3-compatible object storage without the unpredictable egress cost that makes scaling storage-heavy applications expensive, R2 offers the combination of S3 API compatibility, Cloudflare network integration, and zero-egress pricing that makes it a strong default choice.

Backblaze B2 Cloud Storage is a cloud object storage service known for its significantly lower pricing compared to the major cloud providers while maintaining high durability and reliability. At $6/TB/month for storage and $0.01/GB for egress (with generous free egress allowances for Cloudflare-partnered access and other integrations), B2 is one of the most cost-effective S3-compatible cloud storage options available, making it particularly attractive for storage-intensive workloads where cost efficiency is a primary concern. Backblaze B2 implements the S3-compatible API as well as its own native B2 API. The S3 compatibility means that any existing AWS S3 code, tooling, or integration can point to B2 with endpoint and credential changes only. The native B2 API provides a few additional capabilities and is the basis for the official B2 SDKs for Python, Java, and command-line tooling. Most Nigerian developers integrating B2 use the S3 compatibility endpoint to leverage existing S3 knowledge and tooling. B2's pricing model charges for storage at $6/TB/month (approximately $0.006/GB/month) and for egress bandwidth at $0.01/GB beyond the free 1GB/day allowance. The Backblaze-Cloudflare Alliance for Bandwidth, however, provides a significant benefit: egress from B2 to Cloudflare CDN is free, with no bandwidth charge for data transferred from B2 buckets to Cloudflare's network. For Nigerian applications that use Cloudflare in front of B2 for content delivery, the effective egress cost is zero, making B2 with Cloudflare CDN a compelling alternative to more expensive combinations. Durability in B2 is achieved through erasure coding that distributes data across multiple storage nodes, providing eleven nines of durability similar to AWS S3. Data is stored in Backblaze's data centers in the United States and Europe. B2 does not currently operate African data centers, so applications with strict Nigerian data residency requirements cannot use B2 for data that must stay in Nigeria. For workloads without strict data localization constraints — media archives, software distributions, public content — the data residency consideration is less important than cost and performance. Lifecycle rules in B2 automate the deletion of object versions after a specified number of days and the hiding (soft deletion) of files after defined periods. For Nigerian applications maintaining user-uploaded content where old files should be purged after a retention period, or where previous versions should be cleaned up automatically to control storage costs, lifecycle rules provide the automation layer needed without manual cleanup jobs. Bucket-level access control distinguishes between public and private buckets. Public buckets serve all objects via HTTPS URLs without authentication, suitable for public media like product images, public downloads, and website assets. Private buckets require authentication to access, with download authorization provided through application keys scoped to specific buckets and operations. Signed download URLs (equivalent to pre-signed URLs) provide time-limited access to private object URLs for authenticated delivery to end users. Backblaze provides an event notification system that triggers webhooks when objects are uploaded, deleted, or modified within configured buckets. Nigerian applications can use these webhook notifications to trigger downstream processing — thumbnail generation, virus scanning, database record creation — as part of a file upload workflow without polling or background job polling. Resellers, backup software vendors, and creative professional tools integrate B2 as a storage backend. Tools including Cyberduck, Mountain Duck, rclone, MSP360 (CloudBerry Backup), Duplicati, and many others support B2 natively either through the native B2 API or the S3 compatibility endpoint. Nigerian developers and IT teams using these tools for backup or file management can use B2 as an affordable storage destination without custom integration work. For Nigerian businesses using media heavily — video production companies, photography studios, digital agencies, podcast networks — B2's pricing makes it practical to maintain large online archives of production assets without the storage costs becoming prohibitive. The combination of B2 for cheap persistent storage and Cloudflare for CDN delivery is a well-established architecture in the developer community for affordable, performant media asset delivery.