1 Best APIs for Mobile Money (M-Pesa, MTN) in Nigeria

Flutterwave is one of Africa's most widely used payment infrastructure companies, providing a comprehensive API that enables businesses to accept payments locally across Africa and internationally in 150+ countries. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in San Francisco with major operations in Lagos, Flutterwave powers payments for over 1.3 million businesses across Africa. The platform is CBN-licensed, PCI DSS Level 1 certified, and handles billions of dollars in transactions annually. What the API Does The Flutterwave API provides a unified payment layer covering: card payments (Verve, Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover); bank transfer checkout (USSD and direct NIP); mobile money (M-Pesa, MTN MoMo, Airtel Money, and more); virtual accounts for NGN collections; recurring billing and subscription management; split payments for marketplace revenue sharing; bulk transfers for mass payouts; multi-currency settlement in NGN, USD, GBP, EUR, and more; and payment links for no-code collections. How Developers Use It Developers sign up at flutterwave.com, obtain API keys from the Developer section of the dashboard, and integrate using the documentation at developer.flutterwave.com. Authentication uses Bearer token — secret key placed as "Authorization: Bearer sk_test_..." in request headers. Test mode keys only work in the test environment. SDKs are available for JavaScript, React, React Native, Flutter, Python, PHP, Node.js, and more. Inline checkout and redirect checkout are both supported. Webhooks deliver real-time transaction events to developer endpoints. Pricing Local transactions (cards, bank transfer, USSD, POS, Visa QR): 2% per transaction, broken down as 1.4% transaction fee + 0.6% platform fee. International cards (Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover): 4.8% per transaction. Transfer fees: ₦10 for transfers up to ₦5,000; ₦25 for ₦5,001 to ₦50,000; ₦50 for transfers above ₦50,000. All fees are subject to 7.5% VAT. No monthly fee — only pay when you transact. By default, customers bear transaction charges but this can be adjusted in the dashboard. Authentication Bearer token using the secret key from your Flutterwave dashboard. Format: "Authorization: Bearer sk_test_{KEY}" for test, "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_{KEY}" for live. Never expose secret keys client-side. Rate Limits Flutterwave enforces rate limits and returns HTTP 429 (Too Many Requests) when exceeded. Specific thresholds are documented at developer.flutterwave.com/v3.0/docs/rate-limit. Compliance CBN-licensed, PCI DSS Level 1 certified. Flutterwave is registered with multiple African central banks and financial regulatory authorities. NDPR-compliant for Nigerian data protection. Challenges and Gotchas (1) The 0.6% platform fee on top of the 1.4% transaction fee makes the effective local rate 2% — ensure pricing models account for both components. (2) 7.5% VAT applies to all fees, not just the base rate. (3) International card chargeback risk requires careful implementation of refund and dispute handling. (4) Flutterwave has faced some regulatory challenges historically — stay current on their operational status. (5) Webhook endpoint verification (signature check) is mandatory in production. Company Background Flutterwave was founded by Olugbenga Agboola (GB) and co-founders in 2016. The company has raised over $500M in funding and is valued at over $3 billion, making it one of Africa's most valuable fintech companies. It operates in 34+ African countries and has processed over $26 billion in transactions. FAQs Q: What is the fee for local card payments in Nigeria? A: 2% per transaction (1.4% + 0.6% platform fee), subject to 7.5% VAT. No cap publicly published — verify on the pricing page. Q: Does Flutterwave support USSD payments? A: Yes. USSD is supported at the same 2% local rate. Q: Does Flutterwave support M-Pesa in Kenya? A: Yes. M-Pesa is supported for Kenya and other East African markets. Q: Is there a sandbox? A: Yes. Use test mode API keys (sk_test_...) for sandbox testing. Q: What is the transfer fee? A: ₦10 for transfers ≤₦5,000; ₦25 for ₦5,001–₦50,000; ₦50 for transfers above ₦50,000. All subject to VAT.