13 Best APIs for Mobile Money in Nigeria

Flutterwave is one of Africa's most widely used payment infrastructure companies, providing a comprehensive API that enables businesses to accept payments locally across Africa and internationally in 150+ countries. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in San Francisco with major operations in Lagos, Flutterwave powers payments for over 1.3 million businesses across Africa. The platform is CBN-licensed, PCI DSS Level 1 certified, and handles billions of dollars in transactions annually. What the API Does The Flutterwave API provides a unified payment layer covering: card payments (Verve, Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover); bank transfer checkout (USSD and direct NIP); mobile money (M-Pesa, MTN MoMo, Airtel Money, and more); virtual accounts for NGN collections; recurring billing and subscription management; split payments for marketplace revenue sharing; bulk transfers for mass payouts; multi-currency settlement in NGN, USD, GBP, EUR, and more; and payment links for no-code collections. How Developers Use It Developers sign up at flutterwave.com, obtain API keys from the Developer section of the dashboard, and integrate using the documentation at developer.flutterwave.com. Authentication uses Bearer token — secret key placed as "Authorization: Bearer sk_test_..." in request headers. Test mode keys only work in the test environment. SDKs are available for JavaScript, React, React Native, Flutter, Python, PHP, Node.js, and more. Inline checkout and redirect checkout are both supported. Webhooks deliver real-time transaction events to developer endpoints. Pricing Local transactions (cards, bank transfer, USSD, POS, Visa QR): 2% per transaction, broken down as 1.4% transaction fee + 0.6% platform fee. International cards (Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover): 4.8% per transaction. Transfer fees: ₦10 for transfers up to ₦5,000; ₦25 for ₦5,001 to ₦50,000; ₦50 for transfers above ₦50,000. All fees are subject to 7.5% VAT. No monthly fee — only pay when you transact. By default, customers bear transaction charges but this can be adjusted in the dashboard. Authentication Bearer token using the secret key from your Flutterwave dashboard. Format: "Authorization: Bearer sk_test_{KEY}" for test, "Authorization: Bearer sk_live_{KEY}" for live. Never expose secret keys client-side. Rate Limits Flutterwave enforces rate limits and returns HTTP 429 (Too Many Requests) when exceeded. Specific thresholds are documented at developer.flutterwave.com/v3.0/docs/rate-limit. Compliance CBN-licensed, PCI DSS Level 1 certified. Flutterwave is registered with multiple African central banks and financial regulatory authorities. NDPR-compliant for Nigerian data protection. Challenges and Gotchas (1) The 0.6% platform fee on top of the 1.4% transaction fee makes the effective local rate 2% — ensure pricing models account for both components. (2) 7.5% VAT applies to all fees, not just the base rate. (3) International card chargeback risk requires careful implementation of refund and dispute handling. (4) Flutterwave has faced some regulatory challenges historically — stay current on their operational status. (5) Webhook endpoint verification (signature check) is mandatory in production. Company Background Flutterwave was founded by Olugbenga Agboola (GB) and co-founders in 2016. The company has raised over $500M in funding and is valued at over $3 billion, making it one of Africa's most valuable fintech companies. It operates in 34+ African countries and has processed over $26 billion in transactions. FAQs Q: What is the fee for local card payments in Nigeria? A: 2% per transaction (1.4% + 0.6% platform fee), subject to 7.5% VAT. No cap publicly published — verify on the pricing page. Q: Does Flutterwave support USSD payments? A: Yes. USSD is supported at the same 2% local rate. Q: Does Flutterwave support M-Pesa in Kenya? A: Yes. M-Pesa is supported for Kenya and other East African markets. Q: Is there a sandbox? A: Yes. Use test mode API keys (sk_test_...) for sandbox testing. Q: What is the transfer fee? A: ₦10 for transfers ≤₦5,000; ₦25 for ₦5,001–₦50,000; ₦50 for transfers above ₦50,000. All subject to VAT.

Paga is one of Nigeria's oldest and largest mobile money platforms, founded in 2009 by Tayo Oviosu. Paga is operated by Pagatech Limited, a subsidiary of Paga Group Ltd (UK), and holds a CBN Mobile Money Operator license — one of the most comprehensive payment licenses in Nigeria. Paga also has NDIC (Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation) insurance coverage, meaning customer funds are protected up to ₦500,000. With over 20 million registered users and more than 30,000 agents across Nigeria, Paga has built deep financial infrastructure that it has opened to developers via the Paga Business API. The Paga Business API is a RESTful API accessed at developer-docs.paga.com. Unlike most Nigerian payment APIs that use standard Bearer tokens, Paga uses a custom authentication scheme based on SHA-512 HMAC hashing. Each API request requires three custom headers: principal (the organization's public ID), credentials (the organization password), and hash (an SHA-512 hash computed from specific request parameters combined with a secret hash key provided by Paga). This non-standard auth scheme means developers must implement the hashing algorithm correctly or all requests will fail — a common gotcha for developers new to the Paga API. The Paga Business API supports a wide range of financial operations beyond just payment collection. The moneyTransfer endpoint allows sending money to any Nigerian bank account or Paga account. The depositToBank endpoint specifically handles bank-to-bank transfers. The airtimePurchase endpoint buys airtime or data bundles for any major Nigerian network (MTN, Airtel, Glo, 9mobile). The merchantPayment endpoint enables payment to registered Paga merchants. The billPayment endpoint covers utilities and service payments including DSTV, GoTV, EKEDC, and other billers. The accountBalance endpoint retrieves current balance, and registerCustomer allows platforms to programmatically onboard new customers to Paga. A powerful feature is bulk transaction support — the Bulk Transfer API allows sending up to 300 transfer instructions in a single API call. This makes Paga highly efficient for Nigerian companies that run regular payroll, commission disbursements, or refund processing at scale. Paga also offers a Collect API — a payment request mechanism where a business generates a payment request for a specific customer, and the customer receives a notification to approve the payment from their Paga account or via USSD. This is similar to a payment link but operates within the Paga network. The Direct Debit API enables businesses to set up recurring debit mandates on customer accounts, allowing automatic deductions for subscriptions, loan repayments, and installment payments — a critical feature for Nigerian lending platforms and SaaS businesses. Pricing is competitive: P2P transfers between Paga accounts are free, making Paga attractive for platforms where both payer and recipient use Paga. Transfers to Nigerian bank accounts cost 1.5% of the transfer amount for card-funded transactions. A minimum fee of ₦10 applies. Enterprise API partners may negotiate custom pricing based on volume. The sandbox environment is available at beta.mypaga.com with test credentials. Live APIs run at mypaga.com. Moving from sandbox to production requires completing Paga's business onboarding process, which includes submitting your use case description, CAC registration documents, and director KYC. From a compliance perspective, Paga holds a CBN Mobile Money Operator license and is NDIC-insured. All transactions are processed within the CBN regulatory framework. Paga is also registered with the NDPR as a data processor. Paga has been operating since 2009 — one of the longest-standing fintech licenses in Nigeria. Known challenges: The SHA-512 HMAC authentication is non-standard and requires careful implementation. The API documentation uses older REST conventions that may feel less intuitive compared to Paystack or Flutterwave. Paga's coverage is strongest in regions where Paga agents are concentrated (North, Southwest Nigeria). Integration support is primarily email-based. Frequently Asked Questions: Why does Paga use SHA-512 hashing instead of Bearer tokens? Paga's authentication predates the widespread adoption of JWT Bearer tokens. The SHA-512 HMAC scheme ensures request integrity and authenticity without requiring TLS-only trust. Can I use Paga API without a Nigerian business? Paga requires a registered Nigerian business account for API access. The CBN licensing requirements mandate that only registered entities can access the Paga Business API. Does Paga support USSD payments? Yes — Paga's agent and consumer USSD product (*242#) is widely used. The Collect API leverages USSD as a notification and payment confirmation channel.

Elipa Global is a licensed Payment Service Provider (PSP) built exclusively for FX brokers and retail trading platforms operating in Africa. Unlike general-purpose payment gateways, Elipa is engineered specifically for the demands of trading operations — where failed deposits mean lost funded accounts, delayed withdrawals damage trader trust, and payment issues become expensive support tickets. The platform currently operates in Nigeria and Uganda, with Tanzania and Rwanda in active implementation phases. What the API Does The Elipa API enables FX and trading platforms to process local deposits and withdrawals in African currencies — NGN in Nigeria and UGX in Uganda. Core capabilities include: local bank transfer deposit processing with automatic trader account crediting; withdrawal disbursement to trader bank accounts; redundant payment rails with automatic failover to backup providers; real-time transaction monitoring; and settlement controls with regulatory reporting. The API is designed for reliability and uptime over feature breadth — its singular focus is making sure payments work when traders expect them to. How Developers Use It API access requires direct engagement with Elipa. There is no self-service signup. Platforms must contact Elipa to initiate onboarding, during which API credentials are issued. The API is REST-based and tailored to the deposit/withdrawal flow of trading platforms. Integration support is provided by Elipa during onboarding. Pricing Not publicly listed. Elipa operates on enterprise contracts negotiated based on transaction volume and market. Contact Elipa directly for pricing. Compliance Elipa operates as a licensed PSP with built-in compliance infrastructure including transaction monitoring, settlement controls, and regulatory reporting support. This is not a workaround payment solution — it is a regulated provider for platforms that require proper licensing in each market. Challenges and Gotchas (1) Not a general-purpose payment gateway — cannot be used for e-commerce or consumer apps. (2) API access is by request only — no self-serve onboarding. (3) Pricing is fully opaque. (4) Coverage is currently limited to Nigeria and Uganda. (5) Platforms must themselves hold appropriate trading/FX licences to onboard with Elipa. Company Background Elipa Global is focused exclusively on the African FX trading infrastructure market. The company provides the payment layer that FX brokers rely on for trader fund management — a niche but critical infrastructure role in Africa's growing retail trading market. FAQs Q: Can I use Elipa for a regular Nigerian e-commerce store? A: No. Elipa is built exclusively for FX brokers and trading platforms. For e-commerce, use Paystack or Flutterwave. Q: Does Elipa support Nigeria? A: Yes. Nigeria is Elipa's primary market with full local deposit and withdrawal support. Q: Is there a sandbox? A: Contact Elipa directly — sandbox availability is not publicly confirmed. Q: What currencies does Elipa support? A: NGN (Nigeria) and UGX (Uganda) currently, with TZS and RWF in implementation. Elipa's FX deposit and withdrawal infrastructure is built around maximum reliability for retail forex platforms and brokerage operations where payment failures translate directly to customer attrition and support costs. The platform's 24/7 operational support model means that payment issues occurring outside Nigerian business hours — including during active trading sessions on international markets that run overnight and through weekends — have a support escalation path that can intervene and resolve problems rather than leaving merchants and customers waiting until the next business day. Automatic failover architecture in Elipa ensures that if a primary payment processing route experiences degraded performance or temporary unavailability, transactions are automatically rerouted to backup processing paths without manual intervention. For Nigerian forex platforms where customer deposit failures during volatile market conditions create both financial risk and customer experience damage, automated failover reduces the impact of individual payment infrastructure component failures below the level where they affect customers. The NGN-USD corridor is particularly important for Nigerian retail forex brokers operating under CBN guidelines for retail FX trading. Elipa's expertise in this corridor — understanding the regulatory context, the operational requirements, and the technical constraints of Nigerian FX payment processing — makes it a specialized infrastructure choice for forex platform operators rather than a generic payment provider applying general-purpose payment infrastructure to a specialized FX context.

eTranzact International Plc is one of Nigeria's oldest and most established fintech companies, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Founded in 2003, eTranzact has been a foundational player in Nigeria's digital payments ecosystem — predating Paystack, Flutterwave, and most modern Nigerian payment gateways by over a decade. The company offers a suite of enterprise API products designed for banks, telcos, financial institutions, and government agencies. Developer documentation is available at developers.etranzactng.com. What the API Does eTranzact offers six primary API products: (1) SwitchIT — a bill payment API for utility, airtime, and service payments; (2) Virtual Account Service — for issuing and managing virtual bank account numbers; (3) AntPeer — loan mandate setup and automated repayment collection for digital lenders; (4) Instant Transfer — real-time interbank fund transfers via NIP; (5) e-Invoicing API — generating FIRS-compliant electronic invoices for tax compliance; (6) WaaS (Wallet-as-a-Service) — embedding wallet functionality into third-party applications. How Developers Use It Developers access the portal at developers.etranzactng.com for documentation and API reference. Authentication is via API key from the developer portal. eTranzact is an enterprise provider — onboarding typically requires a formal integration agreement rather than self-service signup. A sandbox environment is available for testing. Pricing Enterprise pricing only — not publicly listed. eTranzact targets institutional clients with contracts negotiated based on integration type, transaction volume, and product combination. Contact eTranzact for pricing. Compliance eTranzact is CBN-licensed and operates under CBN payment system regulations. As an NSE-listed company, it is subject to SEC regulations and public reporting requirements — providing institutional clients with a high level of corporate accountability and transparency. Challenges and Gotchas (1) Not a self-service platform — enterprise onboarding required. (2) Documentation is less accessible than Paystack or Flutterwave. (3) Primarily institutional focus — not designed for individual developers or small startups. (4) Pricing requires sales engagement. (5) Product suite is broad but each product may require a separate integration agreement. Company Background eTranzact International Plc was incorporated in 2003 and is headquartered in Lagos. It is listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange and serves over 200+ banks and financial institutions across Nigeria and Africa. The company has expanded into Ghana, Zimbabwe, and other African markets. Its longevity and stock exchange listing make it one of the most trusted institutional payment infrastructure providers in Nigeria. FAQs Q: Is eTranzact publicly listed? A: Yes. eTranzact International Plc is listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Q: Can a startup integrate eTranzact independently? A: eTranzact is primarily enterprise-focused. Small startups should consider Paystack or Flutterwave as more accessible alternatives. Q: Does eTranzact support loan mandate processing? A: Yes. The AntPeer product handles loan mandate setup and automated repayment debit for digital lenders and microfinance banks. Q: What is WaaS? A: Wallet-as-a-Service — an API that lets third-party apps embed NGN wallet functionality without building their own wallet infrastructure. For Nigerian enterprises and large organizations, eTranzact's position as a publicly listed company on the Nigerian Stock Exchange provides a level of transparency and financial accountability that private fintech providers cannot match. Annual financial reports, board governance, and shareholder accountability create institutional confidence for Nigerian banks, government agencies, and large corporations selecting payment infrastructure partners for critical financial operations. NIBSS NIP integration through eTranzact enables real-time instant payment transfers between Nigerian bank accounts, settled within seconds. For enterprises running high-value payment operations — salary disbursements, vendor settlements, inter-company transfers — access to the NIP instant payment rail through eTranzact's regulated infrastructure ensures funds reach recipients immediately rather than in batch settlement windows. eTranzact's long-standing position as a NIBSS-licensed institution provides direct connectivity to Nigeria's core payment clearing infrastructure. The PTSA (Payment Terminal Service Aggregator) license held by eTranzact allows the company to aggregate POS terminal services and provide terminal deployment, management, and transaction routing for merchants. Nigerian businesses deploying POS infrastructure — retail chains, hotels, supermarkets, service businesses — can use eTranzact as their PTSA for terminal provisioning and ongoing support. This physical payment infrastructure layer complements eTranzact's digital API services for businesses managing both in-person and online payment channels.

Paystack is Nigeria's most widely adopted payment gateway API and is a subsidiary of Stripe, the global payments infrastructure company that acquired Paystack in 2020. Founded in 2015 by Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, Paystack was part of Y Combinator's 2016 batch and quickly became the default payment choice for Nigerian developers and businesses. The company is CBN-licensed and PCI-DSS compliant, and currently serves thousands of businesses across Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, and Kenya. The Paystack API is RESTful and uses Bearer Token authentication. Every request must include an Authorization header with the format: Authorization: Bearer sk_live_xxxx (for production) or Authorization: Bearer sk_test_xxxx (for sandbox). API keys are obtained from the Paystack dashboard at dashboard.paystack.com. Paystack provides both public keys (used in client-side code to initialize the checkout) and secret keys (used server-side for all API calls). Developers must never expose the secret key in client-side code. The standard Paystack integration flow involves three steps: initialize a transaction server-side using the /transaction/initialize endpoint (passing email, amount in kobo, and optional metadata), redirect the user to the returned authorization URL or embed the Paystack inline popup using the JavaScript SDK, then verify the transaction on your server using /transaction/verify/:reference after the customer is redirected back. This three-step flow ensures transactions are validated server-side before fulfilling orders, preventing fraud and order manipulation. Paystack supports the widest range of payment channels of any Nigerian gateway: Verve, Visa, and Mastercard debit cards; bank transfer (pay by transfer); USSD (for customers without smartphones); mobile money (in Ghana); and QR code payments. The Paystack Checkout modal intelligently displays only the channels available for the customer's device and location. In terms of pricing, local card transactions cost 1.5% plus ₦100, capped at ₦2,000 per transaction. The ₦100 flat fee is waived for transactions of ₦2,500 or less. This means very small transactions (micro-payments) are effectively charged at 1.5% only. International card transactions cost 3.9% plus ₦100, with no cap. Bank transfers (receiving payments via bank account) are charged flat: ₦10 for amounts up to ₦5,000; ₦25 for ₦5,001 to ₦50,000; and ₦50 for amounts above ₦50,000. Outgoing transfers (disbursements) are: ₦10 for ₦0–₦5,000; ₦25 for ₦5,001–₦50,000; ₦50 for above ₦50,000. There are no setup fees and no monthly platform fees. Businesses processing more than ₦10 million per month are eligible for volume-based discounts by contacting Paystack enterprise support. The Paystack sandbox environment mirrors production exactly — all features available in live mode are available in test mode. This is a critical advantage for Nigerian developers who need to test subscription billing, split payments, and bulk transfers without using real money. Test mode uses test card numbers provided in the Paystack documentation and simulates bank transfer payments via a confirmation prompt. Paystack also provides a Subscriptions API that allows developers to create subscription plans with daily, weekly, monthly, or annual billing cycles. When a customer first pays, a subscription authorization token is generated and stored securely by Paystack. Subsequent charges happen automatically without requiring the customer to re-enter card details. This is the foundation for building SaaS billing, membership platforms, and digital subscription products in Nigeria. The Split Payments (multi-split) feature allows marketplace operators to automatically split collected revenue between multiple subaccounts at the time of transaction — specifying percentages or flat amounts for each recipient. This is commonly used by Nigerian food delivery platforms, logistics aggregators, and gig economy apps. The Bulk Transfers API enables disbursement to hundreds of Nigerian bank accounts in a single API call by submitting a list of transfer recipients. This is used for payroll, agent commissions, loan disbursements, and customer refunds. From a compliance standpoint, Paystack is PCI-DSS Level 1 certified — the highest level of payment card security certification. All card data is encrypted and processed on Paystack's infrastructure. Merchants are not required to be PCI-DSS certified themselves. Paystack operates under CBN supervision and complies with the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR). Webhook events from Paystack must be validated using the HMAC-SHA512 signature sent in the X-Paystack-Signature header. Developers should validate this signature before processing any webhook event. Paystack retries failed webhooks for up to 72 hours. Known challenges for Nigerian developers: (1) International card transactions have no cap on the 3.9% fee — high-value international payments can be expensive. (2) Bank transfer payments can take up to 30 minutes during bank downtime, so developers must handle pending states gracefully. (3) BVN and NIN verification are not built into Paystack directly — these require Dojah or Smile Identity as a separate integration. Frequently Asked Questions: Can I use Paystack without a registered business? Yes — individuals can create a starter account and start accepting payments. However, you will need to provide CAC documents to unlock higher transaction limits and settlements. Does Paystack support USD payments? Paystack processes international cards in USD, but settlements are in NGN after conversion. USD settlement is available only for Paystack International accounts. Can I process recurring payments automatically? Yes — use the Subscriptions API to save a customer authorization token and charge them on any schedule automatically. Is the test environment exactly like production? Yes — Paystack test mode has full feature parity with live mode, including subscriptions, splits, and bulk transfers.