5 Best APIs for Direct Debit in Nigeria

SeerBit is a Nigerian payment gateway and pan-African payment infrastructure provider founded in 2019 by Omoniyi Kolade and Emmanuel Imam. SeerBit holds a CBN Payment Solution Service Provider (PSSP) license, is PCI-DSS certified, and has expanded beyond Nigeria to provide local payment acquiring in over 10 African markets including Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Senegal, and others. This multi-country capability makes SeerBit unique among Nigerian payment gateways — developers can use a single SeerBit account and integration to accept local payment methods across anglophone and francophone Africa. The SeerBit API is RESTful with JSON payloads. Authentication uses two separate keys: a Public Key (used client-side to initialize the checkout widget in the browser) and a Secret Key (used server-side for all backend API calls including transaction verification, transfers, and refunds). Keys are obtained from the SeerBit merchant dashboard. Standard payments flow follows the initialize-then-verify pattern common in Nigerian gateways. SeerBit supports a comprehensive set of payment channels. For Nigeria: card payments (Visa, Mastercard, Verve) with 3D Secure 2.0, bank transfer checkout (virtual account assignment), USSD, direct debit, and cash collections via agents. For other African countries: mobile money (MTN Mobile Money, Orange Money, Airtel Money), local card networks, and bank transfers where available. This unified multi-channel API significantly reduces integration complexity for African-facing platforms. On pricing, SeerBit charges 1.5% per local Nigerian transaction capped at ₦2,000, with no setup fee. International card transactions are charged at 3.8% — slightly lower than Paystack (3.9%) and Monnify (4%), which can represent meaningful savings at scale. There is no monthly platform fee. Settlement occurs within 24 hours for Nigerian transactions. Rates for other African countries vary by market and are available from SeerBit's pricing page. SeerBit also offers SeerBit Alpha — a Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS) offering that enables fintechs and platforms to launch embedded financial products including wallets, virtual cards, lending, and savings features without building payment infrastructure from scratch. Alpha is targeted at Nigerian startups that want to go to market quickly with financial products. The Direct Debit feature allows businesses to set up debit mandates on customer bank accounts for recurring billing. Customers authorize the mandate once, and the platform can automatically debit them on a schedule. This is particularly useful for subscription-based products, loan repayment collection, and Nigerian SaaS companies billing in recurring cycles. The sandbox environment mirrors production. SeerBit provides test card numbers, simulated bank transfer flows, and test USSD responses for all supported channels. The sandbox is accessible immediately after creating a developer account. From a compliance standpoint, SeerBit is regulated by the CBN under the PSSP license category, which covers payment gateway, payment terminal service, and payment solution service operations. SeerBit is also PCI-DSS certified, ensuring all card data is handled and stored securely. The company is backed by Adaverse and other African-focused venture funds. Known challenges: SeerBit's documentation is functional but less polished than Paystack's. Community support resources (Stack Overflow answers, third-party tutorials) are more limited. Some advanced features like marketplace split payments are not yet available. For West African mobile money corridors in ECOWAS countries, SeerBit's coverage continues to expand. Frequently Asked Questions: How does SeerBit's international rate compare to competitors? SeerBit charges 3.8% for international cards compared to Paystack's 3.9% + ₦100 and Monnify's 4%. For high-value international transactions, SeerBit can be more cost-effective. Can I accept mobile money from Ghana and East Africa with SeerBit? Yes — SeerBit supports MTN MoMo, Airtel Money, and Orange Money in multiple African markets through the same API integration. Does SeerBit support Nigeria-to-Africa cross-border payouts? SeerBit is primarily a collection gateway. For cross-border payouts originating from Nigeria, complementary tools are needed.

Remita is Nigeria's most widely deployed government payment infrastructure platform, operated by SystemSpecs — a Lagos-based technology company founded in 1992. Remita is the payment engine behind the Nigerian Federal Government's Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS), which processes salaries for over 1.7 million federal civil servants monthly. It is also integrated with the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS), making Remita the de facto standard for Nigerian government financial transactions. Beyond government, Remita is used by over 100 Nigerian universities for school fees, thousands of corporate organizations for payroll and collections, and millions of individuals for bill payments. The Remita API is RESTful with JSON payloads and uses a multi-layer authentication scheme: OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token combined with a separate API-Key header. Both are required for all API calls. This double authentication layer is by design — given that Remita processes government and institutional transactions that carry higher security requirements than typical commercial gateways. OAuth 2.0 tokens are obtained by authenticating against the Remita token endpoint using merchant credentials. The API-Key is a static key assigned during merchant onboarding. Full API documentation is at api.remita.net. The core Remita Collections product works via a unique concept called the Remita Retrieval Reference (RRR). When an invoice or payment obligation is created via the Remita API, a unique 12-digit RRR code is generated. The payer can then present this RRR at any of Nigeria's 30+ bank branches, ATMs, mobile banking apps, or online banking portals and make the payment. Funds are automatically routed to the merchant's account, and Remita reconciles the transaction in real time. This multi-bank collection capability — where a single reference code is valid at every bank in Nigeria — is Remita's most powerful differentiator. The Collections API is available for all business types. Government-specific integrations (Ministries, Departments, and Agencies — MDAs) connect to Remita's TSA (Treasury Single Account) integration, which automatically sweeps collected funds to the CBN Treasury Single Account as mandated by the Federal Government's 2015 TSA policy. The Agency Banking API enables fintech platforms and banks to build agent banking products — where registered agents (typically airtime kiosks, POS shops, supermarkets) can process financial transactions on behalf of their customers. Remita's agent network spans rural and urban Nigeria. The Vending API provides programmatic access to utility top-ups: airtime and data purchases for all four major Nigerian networks (MTN, Airtel, Glo, 9mobile), electricity unit purchases for EKEDC, IKEDC, AEDC, BEDC, EEDC, JED, KAEDCO, and other NERC-licensed DISCOs, and DStv/GOtv subscription management. This makes Remita a convenient single integration point for platforms offering VAS (Value Added Services) products. The Direct Debit API enables businesses to set up standing debit mandates on customer bank accounts — automatically debiting on a schedule without requiring manual customer action for each transaction. This is used for insurance premium collection, loan repayments, and subscription services. Pricing for Remita is transaction-based and varies by product type (collections, transfers, vending). Unlike some gateways, Remita does not publish a flat public pricing table — rates are agreed during merchant onboarding and depend on volume and business type. Government entities and high-volume enterprises typically negotiate custom rates. The demo/test environment is available at remitademo.net, which mirrors all production functionality. Moving from demo to live requires completing Remita's merchant onboarding, which is more involved than typical payment gateways — reflecting the higher compliance requirements of its government-focused products. From a compliance standpoint, SystemSpecs Ltd (Remita's operator) holds CBN licensing and has SOC 2 Type II certification. Remita is also ISO 27001 certified for information security management. These certifications are required for the government contracts that form Remita's core business. Known challenges: Remita's developer documentation and API design are less modern than Paystack or Flutterwave. The API uses older REST conventions. The multi-layer authentication (OAuth 2.0 + API-Key) requires careful implementation. Merchant onboarding is more bureaucratic than self-service gateways. These trade-offs are acceptable for government and institutional clients where regulatory compliance outweighs developer experience. Frequently Asked Questions: Does Remita only serve government institutions? No — Remita is available to private businesses, educational institutions, and individuals. Government integration is its strongest use case, but any Nigerian business can use Remita for collections, payroll, and VAS. What is an RRR code? A Remita Retrieval Reference (RRR) is a unique 12-digit code generated for each payment obligation. Payers can use this code to pay at any Nigerian bank, ATM, or mobile app — making it ideal for widespread collection from diverse payment sources. Is Remita safe for government revenue? Yes — Remita is SOC 2 and ISO 27001 certified, and is the CBN-approved platform for federal government revenue collection under the Treasury Single Account policy.

Monnify is a Nigerian payment gateway and payment infrastructure provider operated by Moniepoint Inc, a CBN-licensed payment solutions company and one of Nigeria's largest agent banking networks. Originally launched as a standalone product by TeamApt, Monnify was rebranded under the Moniepoint brand as the company expanded. Monnify provides Nigerian businesses with APIs for accepting payments via local debit cards, bank transfers, USSD, and direct debit, as well as disbursing funds to bank accounts across all Nigerian banks. The Monnify API is RESTful and uses JSON for all request and response payloads. Developers can authenticate using Basic Auth — by encoding the API key and secret key as a base64 string — or by exchanging credentials for an OAuth Bearer Token via the /auth/login endpoint. Most implementations prefer Bearer Token authentication for production use, obtaining a token at server startup and refreshing as needed. The Monnify dashboard is available at app.monnify.com and provides API credentials, transaction history, settlement reports, and webhook configuration. Payment collection works by initializing a transaction with a unique reference and an amount, then displaying the payment modal to the customer. The Monnify SDK handles the checkout experience, allowing customers to choose between card, bank transfer, USSD, or direct debit. For bank transfers, Monnify generates a reserved virtual account number for the customer — they transfer any amount to that account and the payment is automatically matched and settled to the merchant. This is particularly powerful for recurring or subscription-like payment flows. In terms of pricing, Monnify charges 1.5% per transaction for local card payments, USSD payments, and bank transfers, with a cap of ₦2,000 per transaction. An alternative flat fee of ₦500 may apply for certain bank transfer transactions. International card payments attract a 4% fee. Cash collection is also charged at 4%. There are no setup fees and no monthly platform fees. Payouts (disbursements to Nigerian bank accounts) are charged at flat rates: ₦10 for transfers below ₦10,000, ₦20 for transfers between ₦10,000 and ₦49,999, and ₦40 for transfers of ₦50,000 and above. All fees are exclusive of VAT. A key differentiator for Monnify is its settlement speed. Transactions are settled to merchants same-day by 10pm, and businesses can trigger up to 3 on-demand express settlements per day outside the standard settlement window. This is important for Nigerian e-commerce and service businesses that need immediate access to collected revenue. The Monnify sandbox environment is a full replica of the production environment. Developers can create a free sandbox account at developers.monnify.com without any business registration documents. The sandbox provides test card numbers, simulated bank transfer flows, and test USSD responses. Moving from sandbox to live requires completing the standard CBN KYC process, including submitting CAC documents, director BVN, and business bank account details. Rate limits for the Monnify API are not publicly published. However, for high-volume integration partners, Monnify support can provide guidance on expected throughput limits. The Webhook system sends real-time notifications for transaction completion, refunds, and disbursements — developers must validate the webhook hash to confirm the event originated from Monnify, and must respond with HTTP 200 within a defined timeout. From a compliance standpoint, Monnify is CBN-licensed and operates under the same regulatory framework as all Nigerian payment service providers. Moniepoint Inc holds a Payment Service Bank license and a Switching and Processing license from the CBN. Monnify is also PCI-DSS certified, which is required for handling card payment data in Nigeria. Merchants are not required to be PCI-DSS certified themselves, as card data is processed on Monnify servers rather than the merchant's infrastructure. The BVN verification endpoint available through Monnify allows developers to verify a customer's Bank Verification Number — returned with name, date of birth, and phone number — which is a CBN requirement for KYC compliance in lending and financial services. Common challenges Nigerian developers face with Monnify include webhook delivery delays during peak traffic (Black Friday, end-of-month), and the need to handle cases where bank transfer payments arrive outside the transaction expiry window. Developers should set generous expiry windows for bank transfer transactions, and use the transaction status query endpoint to confirm payment before fulfilling orders, rather than relying solely on webhook delivery. Moniepoint Inc, the parent company, is headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria and has expanded operations across several African markets. It was voted the fastest-growing company in Africa by the Financial Times in 2023 and has raised over $100 million in funding. Notable investors include QED Investors, Lightrock, and Google. The Monnify gateway is used by thousands of Nigerian businesses including e-commerce platforms, SaaS companies, and lending products. Frequently Asked Questions: Can I use Monnify without CAC registration? You can test the API freely on the sandbox with just an email. However, to go live and receive real settlements, full CBN KYC including CAC registration is required. Does Monnify support NGN only? Yes, Monnify primarily settles in Nigerian Naira (NGN). International card transactions are charged at 4% but are settled in NGN after currency conversion. Does Monnify have a no-code payment link? Yes, Monnify supports payment links and invoice generation from the dashboard — no coding required. What happens if my webhook fails? Monnify retries failed webhook deliveries. However, developers should use the transaction status API (/api/v1/merchant/transactions/query) as a fallback to confirm payment independently.